Battle of the Buldge :: World War II History

Battle of the BuldgeThe Battle of the Buldge was the last of the German attacks. It lasted from December 16,1944 to January 28, 1945. The Battle of the Buldge was the largest land battle of military man War 2. More then a million men participated in this battle, 600,000 germans, 500,000 Americans and 55,000 British armies were fighting. Towards the end of 1944, World War 2 was coming to an end. The German forces were weakening. Hitlers armies were on the run. The Allies had regained land that was previously taken over by the Nazis, such as Paris, Casablanca and Tripolia. Hitler decided that a surprise attack against the allies could turn the zoom of the war. He built up large armies with newly built tanks, artillery and airplanes. Hitlers last attack had to work or he would be defeated. The plan was to abut 85 miles from Southern Belgium to Luxembourg and attack the allies by surprise. He would attack during the Christmas season in the Ardennes Forest, an area where there were onl y a few allied shoulders. The invasion was designed to split the American and British armies in half. However it did not succeed. The German armies caught the allies by surprise. They had some success in the beginning and were able to take a lot of land from the allies and captured many allied soldiers. The allied forces fought Hitlers armies bravely. They held on to their ground wherever they could. They slowed down the German armies until American and English reinforcements arrived to fight the Germans. The German army was no match for the allied forces. They were running out of fuel, men and ammunition. After fierce battles the German forces were pushed cover version and gave up all the land they had conquered in the beginning of the

The Prince :: essays research papers

Born in Florence on May 3, 1469, Machiavelli entered government service as a clerk and rose to projection when the Florentine Republic was proclaimed in 1498. Machiavelli was an upright man, a good citizen, and a good father. He was not by any means a faithful husband but lived in affectionate harmony with his wife, Marietta Corsini (whom he had married in the latter part of 1501), and had five children by her. He love his native city "more than his own soul," and he was generous, ardent, and basically religious. He was secretary of the ten-man council that conducted the diplomatic negotiations and supervised the military operations of the republic, and his duties included missions to the French fag (1504, 1510-11), the Holy See (1506), and the German emperor (1507-8). In the course of his diplomatic missions within Italy he became acquainted with many of the Italian rulers and was able to study their policy-making tactics, particularly those of the ecclesiastic and soldi er Cesare Borgia, who was at that time engaged in enlarging his holdings in central Italy. From 1503 to 1506 Machiavelli reorganized the military defense of the republic of Florence. Although mercenary armies were super acid during this period, he preferred to rely on the conscription of native troops to ensure a permanent and patriotic defense of the commonwealth. In 1512, when the Medici, a Florentine family, regained power in Florence and the republic was dissolved, he was deprived of office and briefly imprisoned for alleged conspiracy against them. After his release he retired to his estate scrawny Florence, where he wrote his most important works. Despite his attempts to gain favor with the Medici rulers, he was never restored to his prominent government position. When the republic was temporarily reinstated in 1527, he was hazard by many republicans of pro-Medici leanings. Machiavellis methodology involved the empirical observation of human nature and behaviour, which he b elieved to be changeless. His deep feelings about the degradation and corruption of Italy at his time led him to put his hope into the daring and the violence of a great man who would exercise power ruthlessly but with prudence. Power, Machiavelli apparently believed, legitimized the state, if rationally applied, by a man able to manipulate the people and use the army for his own purposes. In his quest for a " smart prince" and a new principle of policy he knew that he was opening "a road as yet untrodden by man.

How to make Paper :: essays research papers

Paper is a thin, flat material produced by the compression of fibres. The fibers used atomic number 18 usually earthy and based upon cellulose. The most common material is wood pulp from pulpwood (largely softwood) trees such as spruces, but other vegetable fiber materials including cotton, linen, and hemp may be used.A stack of 500 sheets of paper is called a ream. The edges of paper sheets can act as very sharp razors, leading to paper cuts.ManufactureWhether make by hand or with a Fourdrinier Machine, the paper qualification process has four simple stepsPreparation of the fibresThe material to be used for making paper is first converted into pulp, a concentrated mixture of fibers suspended in liquid. As some(prenominal) of these fibres are derived from natural sources, this process often requires many stages of separation and washing. Once the fibers have been extracted, they may also be bleached or dyed to alter the appearance of the final product.Forming into sheetsThe pul p mixture is past further diluted with water resulting in a very thin slurry. This dilute slurry is drained through a fine-mesh moving screen to form a fibrous web. A watermark may be impressed into the paper at this stage of the process. This moving web is pressed and dried into a unremitting sheet of paper.In the case of the mould process, a quantity of the pulp is placed into a form, with a wire-mesh base (or other draining device), so that the fibres are left coated on the mesh and excess water can drain away. At this time, pressure may be utilize to remove more(prenominal) water through a squeezing action. The paper may then be removed from the mould, wet or dry, and go on to further processing. close mass-produced paper is made using a continuous (Fourdrinier) process to form a reel or web. When dried, this continuous web may be cut into rectangular sheets by slitting the web vertically and then cutting it horizontally to the desired length. Standard sheet sizes are prescr ibed by giving medication bodies such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).Further additivesRaw paper that contains only pressed and dried pulp is very absorbent (for example, blotting paper), and does not provide a good surface upon which to write or print. Thus, a huge variety of additives are employed to add desired properties to the paper. These are applied in a coating called the size.Sizing agents are often polymers designed to provide a better printing surface.

Enlightenment in Latin America :: American America History

Enlightenment in Latin AmericaHow Did The Enlightenment Effect Latin America?Enlightenment judgments in Latin America took place during the 1700s to the early 1800s. These ideas were appealed to the people because they taught that man was free and that all were equal. These ideas were important especially in countries were striverry existed and countries under the control of foreign powers. The froth that ignited wide spread revolt was napoleons invasion of Spain. He ousted the Spanish king and placed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne. Latin American leaders saw Spains opportunity to reject foreign domination and demand independence from colonial rule. Two places that were influenced by the enlightenment were Haiti and southwestern America. Toussaint LOuverture was also influenced by the enlightenment. Haiti had oer a half million en slaved Africans working on sugar plantations owned by the French. The sugar was hugely profitable, but conditions for enslaved worker were hor rendous. Many were cruelly everyplace worked and under fed. Haiti also had a population of both free and enslaved mulattoes. Free mulattoes, however, had few right and were badly treated by the French. In 1791, a slave revolt exploded in northern Haiti. Under the able leadership of Toussaint LOuverture, Haitians would fight for freedom and pave the way for throwing off French rule. In South America, Native Americans had rebelled against Spanish rule as early as the 1700s. These rebellions had limited results, however it was not until 1800s that discontent among the Creoles sparked a widespread drive for independence. Educated Creoles standardized Simon Bolivar applauded the French and American Revolutions. He dreamed of winning independence for his country. When Napoleon occupied Spain, Simon returned to his South America and led an uprising that establish a republic in his native Venezuela. But his newly found republic quickly toppled by conservative forces. Bolivar then got a d aring idea he would march his forces across the Andes and attack the Spanish at Bogot. He managed to free Caracas then moved into Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru to do the same. The man responsible for setting these uprising into action was Toussaint LOuverture. As a child he was born into slavery. His father thought him at an early age to take pride in his African heritage. Toussaint learned to speak both French and his native African language. Thanks to a kind master he also learned to read. When slave revolts broke out in 1791 he was almost 50 years old, his intelligence and military skills earned him a place as a leader.

Human Gene Therapy Essay -- Science Genetics Essays

Human Gene TherapyImage what it would be like if doctors could cure Huntingtons disease, muscular dystrophy, or still hemophilia. Could this be possible? With gene therapy this all could be reality in the near future. Gene therapy is a potential approach to the treatment of genetic disorders in humans. This is a technique where the absent or faulty gene is replaced by a working gene, so the body can make the correct enzyme or protein and consequently eliminate the root cause of the disease (BIO, 1990).There are two types of gene therapy treatment Somatic prison cell gene therapy and germline therapy. Somatic cell gene therapy involves obtaining blood cells from a person with a genetic disease and then introducing a normal gene into the defective cell (Coutts, 1998). This type of gene therapy does non prevent the disease from occurring in the next generation because it does not affect the spermatozoon and egg cells. Somatic cell gene therapy only personal effects the other body c ells. Somatic cell gene therapy has to be done several times over the coarse of the patients life because the effects do not last very long.The contrast of somatic cell gene therapy is germline therapy. Germline therapy takes place in the reproductive cells. It involves the genetic modification of germ cells that will pass the exchange on to the next generation (Wilson, 1997). This type of gene therapy only has to be done one time to be permanent. One type of germline therapy is to treat a pre-embryo that carries a serious genetic defect before it is placed back in the mother by in vitro fertilization. Another germline therapy is to treat adult sperm and egg cells so the genetic defect is not passed on to children (Coutts, 1998). If a genetic change occurs, it will ... ...ed age where they will be able to represent the effects of the therapy, they should then be allowed to make their own decision. There are many thoughts that have to go into this procedure, and I think people sho uld be painstaking when considering a life altering gene therapy.References1. Biotechnology Industry Organization, 1990. Gene Therapy An - Overview. Obtained from TheWWW.10/16/99 http//www.accessexcellence.org/AB/IWT/Gene_Therapy_Overview.html2. Coutts, M.C., Human Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW. 10/16/99 http//www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/scopenotes/sn24.htm3. PBS On-Line. What is Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW. 10/16/99 http//www.pbs.org/wnet/innovation/show1/html/2sb-therapy.html4. Wilson, J. IHGT The Institute for Human Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW. 10/16/99 http//www.med.upenn.edu/ihgt/information/whatisgt.html

Human Gene Therapy Essay -- Science Genetics Essays

Human component TherapyImage what it would be like if doctors could cure Huntingtons illness, muscular dystrophy, or even hemophilia. Could this be possible? With cistron therapy this all could be reality in the near future. Gene therapy is a potential approach to the treatment of inheritable disorders in humans. This is a technique where the take or faulty gene is replaced by a working gene, so the body can make the correct enzyme or protein and consequently eliminate the ancestry cause of the disease (BIO, 1990).There are two types of gene therapy treatment corporal cell gene therapy and germline therapy. Somatic cell gene therapy involves obtaining blood cells from a person with a inheritable disease and then introducing a normal gene into the defective cell (Coutts, 1998). This type of gene therapy does not prevent the disease from occurring in the next genesis because it does not affect the sperm and egg cells. Somatic cell gene therapy only effects the other body cells . Somatic cell gene therapy has to be done several times over the coarse of the patients life because the effects do not last very long.The cable of somatic cell gene therapy is germline therapy. Germline therapy takes place in the reproductive cells. It involves the genetic modification of germ cells that will pass the change on to the next generation (Wilson, 1997). This type of gene therapy only has to be done one time to be permanent. One type of germline therapy is to treat a pre-embryo that carries a serious genetic defect before it is placed back in the mother by in vitro fertilization. Another germline therapy is to treat adult sperm and egg cells so the genetic defect is not passed on to children (Coutts, 1998). If a genetic change occurs, it will ... ...ed age where they will be able to understand the effects of the therapy, they should then be allowed to make their own decision. There are many thoughts that have to go into this procedure, and I think people should be ca reful when considering a life fixation gene therapy.References1. Biotechnology Industry Organization, 1990. Gene Therapy An - Overview. Obtained from TheWWW.10/16/99 http//www.accessexcellence.org/AB/IWT/Gene_Therapy_Overview.html2. Coutts, M.C., Human Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW. 10/16/99 http//www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/scopenotes/sn24.htm3. PBS On-Line. What is Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW. 10/16/99 http//www.pbs.org/wnet/innovation/show1/html/2sb-therapy.html4. Wilson, J. IHGT The Institute for Human Gene Therapy. Obtained from the WWW. 10/16/99 http//www.med.upenn.edu/ihgt/info/whatisgt.html

Cisco Feasibility Study

Computer shop course is the one of the most demand business present in the Stop. Ion Patters Tagging City, internet cafes atomic number 18 re eithery in demand because of the fast changing technology that the people embarrassed Just like here in the Philippines. Some have their own laptops and bring it to the malls so they could relax and at the same time prepare their assignments and paper works.The people today are very ND would want to do their Jobs in the beautiful innovative environment that could satisfy their needs and lessen their stress due to busy record OBJECTIVES/GOAL -To earn profit. -To satisfy costumers providing best musical note services at effective price. -Providing the services at low cost by providing the best quality at affordable price. -To achieve its return of investment and the business giving satisfaction to the owner. VI. Technical Feasibility vii-l Location b. Floor Plan Star lucre Star networks are one of the most common computer network topologies .In its implies form, a star network consists of one exchange switch, hub or computer, which act as a conduit to transmit messages. This consists of a central node, to which all other nodes are connected this central node provides a common connection point for all nodes through a hub. In star topographic anatomy, every node (computer workstation or each other peripheral) is connected to a central node called a hub or switch. The switch is the server and the peripherals are the clients Thus, the hub and leaf nodes, and the transmission lines between them, form a graph with the topology of a star.If the central node is passive, the originating node mustiness be able to tolerate the reception of an echo of its own transmission, cargo decked by the two-way transmission time (I. E. To and from the central node) plus whatsoever delay generated in the central node. An active star network has an active central node that usually has the means to prevent echo-related problems. Advantages Better performance star topology prevents the passing of data packets through an excessive number of nodes.At most, 3 devices and 2 links are involved in any communication between any two devices. Although this topology places a huge overhead on the central hub, with adequate capacity, the hub very high utilization by one device without impact others. Isolation of devices Each device is inherently isolated by the link that connects it to the hub. This makes the isolation of individual devices straightforward and amounts to disconnecting each device from the others. This isolation also prevents any non- centralized failure from affecting the network.Benefits from centralization As the central hub is the bottleneck, increasing its opacity, or connecting additional devices to it, increases the size of the network very easily. Centralization also allows the direction of traffic through the network. This facilitates analysis of the traffic and detection of suspicious behavior. Easy to detect faults and to remove parts. No disruptions to the network when connecting or removing devices. Installation and configuration is slow since every one device only requires a link and one input/output port to connect it to any other device(s).Disadvantages Failure of the central hub renders the network inoperable Communication between nodes must pass through the central hub. Therefore if the central hub is compromised, so is all communication. The hub is the bottleneck for throughput as it is required to retransmit the sum of all transmitted messages from devices.

Comparison between Ancient China and Singapore Civilisations

Who am I? I am Aicirt, a time traveller. Recently I traveled to the view livelihood in Ancient China. Was it interesting, you might ask? Indeed it was, which is why, I wee decided to compare two aspects of behavior in the former(a) civilisations with life in Singapore to daytime.My first aspect would be TechnologyThe chief(prenominal) difference between the technology in the early civilisations and present day Singapore is that the technology in the early civilisations was non as passing advanced as in Singapore now. Singapore is very frequently highly advanced in technology than in the early civilisations. An example would be many Singaporeans depend a lot on electronics such as their handphones etc. Whereas in the early civilisations such as the Indus Valley civilisation and Shang civilisation, there was no such things as electronics. In fact, there was no electricity at all The next example I am giving is that when making goods such as vases and other objects, we current ly use machines to make them and design them. On the other hand in the early civilisations, all the objects were made by hand and were intricately designed using bones or sharp tilts etc.However, the early civilisations and present day Singapore have something in common with reference to the aspect on technology. The technologies in both the early civilisation and life in Singapore today share the identical things which include making tools, weapons and craft objects etc. Even cooking is present in both of them. In both times, the raft have always tried to make life better for themselves by trying to different methods to complete their jobs efficiently.The next aspect I will compare is the Transportation.Transportation is a very important aspect to compare. Traveling to the early civilisations made me realise that the quite a little there used superficial transportation (only small boats) for trading purposes. Other than that, they seldom used transport. In Singapore, transport is used widely. For example, we take buses, cars to work or attend school.Firstly, I have noticed a similarity when I travelled to different early civilisations such as the Shang civilisation. The similarity is that in both the early civilisation life and life in Singapore today, people transport by land and water. Even though, the time gap has a big difference, we both share the same type of transportations. This shows that over time, the type of transportation whitethorn have had modifications but the main idea of traveling by land or water did not change.Next, I shall point out a difference in the transportation between present day Singapore and early civilisations. The main difference is the modernisation of the transports available in both times. Currently now, we have many different kinds of transportations to choose from. We can take the MRTs, buses, ferries or cars for short or long distances. For much further distances, we can take aeroplanes or ships. However, during the early civilisation life, the types of transport were less and much less modernized. You will probably ask what they are, then. Well, they differ a lot. In the early civilisations, transportation modes only consisted of small boats and perhaps carts driven by larger animals such as bulls or cows.What I applaudd close the people of the early civilisationsI admired the people of the early civilisations for their ability to be open minded to new ideas and the ability of thinking of ideas to improve their lives. They frequently tried to improve their lives by using their limited technology to allow themselves to complete task with more efficiency. They had determination to complete and overcome everything, every blockage faced. They always knew and wanted to improve in the way the live, their lifestyle. For example, in the Shang civilisation, the people introduced leisure activities to their lifestyle. They created board games such as chess using stone. I admire them for being resour ceful too. The people were able to develop some sort of technology by being able to use harder materials such as stone and metal to create objects so that they were more durable.They could make inscriptions and inscribe or carve on hard objects. This showed that they planned whatever they were going to do ahead attempting to do this. This is a good skill-planning before embarking on doing. I think I would like to adopt this ability/skill to prevent rash decisions which may result in several mistakes. Planning goes a long way. A quote I heard several times is If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Therefore, the people of the early civilisation were successful as they had steadfast determination and well planning. An example of well planning would be the Indus Valley civilisation. In Mohenjo-daro, a main city of the Indus Valley Civilisation, it was a very well planned city with many public buildings and the worlds first complex underground drainage system was there.The people of th e early civilisation put in their best even if it seemed unlikely that they would succeed.In conclusion, I admire the early civilisation people for being refractory and persevering in doing whatever they do, overcoming obstacles, finding solutions to their problems such as solving the irrigation flood problem etc.

Discuss Research Into Effects of Workplace Stress Essay

A research for workplace stress was conducted by both Marmot and Johnson and H alone. Marmot researched hearts for low control and whether it was linked to to a greater extent stress. Johnson and Hall researched high workload to stress. Marmot conducted an investigation with musicians from London based government civil servants, and the stu returns are therefore referred to as the Whitehall studies. Civil employees in London were asked to put up to take part in the study.High grade employees were compared to Low grade civil servants. Marmot ready that workers with less control were four times likely to die of heart attack than their colleagues with more control. In addition they were more likely to suffer from other stress related illnesses such as cancers, ulcers, stomach disorders and strokes. The finale was obvious, that lack of control seemed to be associated with illness and they recommended that employers gave their staff more autonomy and control. The study showed to be correlational.This is because it can only be said that there appears to be an association with low control and stress-related illness. It cannot be assumed that law control is causing illness. It could be that workers with poor wellness are likely to achieve the high grade jobs with more control. For all the more reasons to weaken the findings. Also the research is said to be self-reported. This is because workers filled in their own questionnaire which is inaccurate and eligible for participant reactivity.Also if the workers found out what the researchers are looking to find then the results would be biased and so they whitethorn answer the questions accordingly. For this reason the findings of the research whitethorn be inaccurate and so will not be reliable. The investigation that Johnson and Hall did was done on a large scale and they investigated with 14000 male and distaff Swedish workers. They used self-report questionnaires. They compared sawmill workers high job demand an d low control with maintenance workers who had low job demand and high control.Sawyers in Swedish sawmill had more illnesses and higher levels of adrenaline in urine than lower risks groups. This shows that high demand and workload is associated with stress related illness. The study relies heavily on self-report techniques making them less reliable. A person perception of their workload may not be entirely accurate or unbiased. Also cause and effect is hard to establish and high demand/low control jobs may be linked to social class. Furthermore the study doesnt take into delineate of individual differences.Lazarus, another psychologist, claims that it is the perception of work overload that is the important factor rather than the number of hours/the actual amount of work. In this sense, work overload is a perception held by a worker that they are required to work too long and/or too hard. Those who have high hardiness may see demand as a challenge rather than a threat this therefo re weakens Johnsons overall assumption of workplace stress affecting individuals in the same way. The research on workplace stress has a good significance on its stressors as it affects productivity, motivation and time off work with health problems.Therefore occupational psychologists are brought into the workplace to reduce the workplace stress. The study also has practical applications and so many employers now take stress in the workplace very seriously. Stress is bad for business as it is seen to cause ill health, absenteeism, high staff turnover and low job performance all of which costs the company money. The research also has extraneous variables. This is because despite the link between lack of job control and stress related illness found in many studies.

1984 Expository Essay Essay

The Book 1984 was written by George Orwell shortly after W.W.II. The book really shows us what would happen if the organisation gets too powerful. The globe of 1984 is so organize that it has many high technologies to keep people on line or more importantly is to control. However, our world is more than more different, we have our own individualism, freedom, and power. First of all, our world is much more different than the world of 1984, because we have our own individualism. In the world of 1984 is much more different than that. You have no individualism, everything you do is been monitor by the telescreen, which is everywhere in the world of 1984. It picks up every movement and sound where it is placed. So when Winston, the principal(prenominal) character in the story, writing the diary, he have to hide from the telescreen, because in the world of 1984 writing a diary is a crime.On the other hand, our world is much more different. We can do almost whatever we want, like writ ten diary or go to sleep, without scare to get caught or creation monitor. Moreover, our world is much more different than the world of 1984, because we have our own freedom. This world you can have freedom of almost anything. You can speak or learn whatever language you want, practice your religion, and write whatever you want. But in the world of 1984, the country had developed its own language called Newspeak.See more Recruitment and selection process essayIt was unique in the sense that, while other languages helped increase communication, it was formed to decrease it. The language lost linguistic process pretty regularly to reduce the amount of brain activity, making communication more limited. When you can worship anything or anyone you want, exercise in your own term or you dont have to, and love anyone you want. But, in the world of 1984, everything is much more different. You cannot love or worship anything you want all you fatality is Big Brother, who is the leader of the Party and also the one that control you.

Legal perspective on Human Trafficking

Hence, censorship would be referred as an operation, policy, decree to censor the Eddie. censoring has always take an important role in invoice that deemed to suppress granting immunity of view across different era. Early signs of censoring could be traced back into ancient societies. For instance, following the well-known story of Socrates universe sentenced to drink poison during Greek empire, the Romans has treated censorship as an honorable task and taked Its importance In shaping individual char maperistics.On the other hand, facial expression Into the current mentuma, there Is no surprise that the 1st China censorship law can be recorded as early as DADDY. Censorship is served for different purposes across the time-line of human 1 5th century, which is in contrast towards another purpose of enhancing the influence of Soviet Socialist Re world in Russian empire during 20th century. Its reasoning could be depending on temper of authority and its relation with citizens as well as the values of society itself.Despite the past is fly-by-night by censorship, demagnification of societies in modern days have commence the cornerstone in realizing license of expressions. Countries in northern Europe, such as Sweden atomic number 18 frontiers that has make attempt to abolish censorship through introducing a law that guarantees freedom of press in 1766, which followed by Denmark-Norway in 17708. Meanwhile, the enforcement of first Amendment of the Constitution of the get together States (1787) is regarded as the root of the comprehensive protection on freedom of expressions.However, in Malaysia context, censorship has remained upon today as important tools to 1 Oxford University Press, Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary (7th Eden, POP 2005) 237. 2 Oxford, Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary (n 1) 3 Meet Newt, The long history of censorship (Beacon for freedom, 2010) accessed November 2013. 4 Newt, The long history of censorship (n 3) 5 ibid 6 Army . Taft , Censorship of film, broadcast and Internet (Bibliophile Alexandrine, 2004) accessed 26 October 2013. Newt The long history of censorship (n 3) Sheldon S. Woolen, Politics and Vision Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought (Princeton University Press, 2004) 8 Newt The long history of censorship (n 3) 9 ibid control and regulate various media to ensure there is no illicit materials to be spread among society. As a result, various Free diction institutions have regarded Malaysia s a low scorer in freedom of expression.In fact, extensive censorship legislations are still enforced to regulate the As a result, various Free Speech institutions have regarded Malaysia as a low scorer in freedom of testifyation received 1 . Due to tumid variety of media available, this assignment would only focus on evaluating the censorship restrictions on effect press and matter in Malaysia, particularly hold ups, articles and printed password. Assessment will be conducted in basis of the extent of power, conflicts with freedom of expression as well as it effect on affected businesses. 0 Censorship in Malaysia Malaysia has locomote by 23 places to its historical lowest of 14th in 2013 because the access to information has becoming more and more limited. Within the Printing press and publication industry in Malaysia (Refer 3. 0), colligate parties would be subjected to few legislations enacted by semipolitical relation to administer the ( soda pop) ( typify 301) is a direct legal enforcement specific in ally implemented for printed media. Besides that, insurrection lay out 1948 are frequently applied when dealing with dispute of censorship in printed media.On the other hand, freedom of expression offered in Judicial frames is available at a lower place bind 10 in Constitution of Malaysia. 2. 1 Printing Presses and unexclusiveation crook 1984 (Act 301) ( soda) Its former self is known as Printing Ordinance 1948, which is introduced by British colonial g overnment into Malaysia during the beginning of state of emergency to counteract the threat on the establishment arising from the Communist activities 3.Subsequently, the act becomes Printing Presses and publication act at year 1971 via amendments and incorporation of Imported commonations Act 1958 (Act 63) to prevent the provocation of racial sensitivities afterwards the race riots 0 liberty signaling, Malaysia (exemption House, 2012) accessed 22 October 2013 1 1 obligate 19, Malaysia Joint submission to the UN universal periodic review (Article 19, 11 March 2013) accessed 12 October 2013 12 Reporters without borders, 2013 World press freedom index dashed hopes after spring (Reporters without borders, 2013) accessed 22 October 2013 13 Jimmy, The Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 ( dada) (CUE, 25 September 2010) accessed 10 October 2013 14 ibid of 196914. Further amendments are made to enhance the power of legislation and become todays Printing Presses and Publication Act 1984 (Act 301). The general purpose of the act is punitive measure to public immaturity, potential racial conflict, and content security.It has reconciled the use of printing process, the printing, production, reproduction and distribution of publications, and the importation of publication from abroad 5. Within the Act, there are few notable sections that greatly expand the power of censorship as well as the responsibility of Minister, which are shown as below Figure 1 Assessment on specific proviso in PAPAYA department 3 internal security Minister (Minister of home affairs) has absolute secretion in granting or refuses revoke or suspended a license at both time and reasons, for a limited period. The common practices under(a) this section are to issue license annually. Along with granting a license, minister may impose additional conditions such as deposits, which may be forfeited when an offence under the Act is committed. member AAA Juridical parties do not have each powers in questioning the decisions made by minister. Section 7(1)- Home Affairs Minister has the qualification to ban the publication of any book. The provision does not deliver a clear and objective reasons on possible bans publication which he is satisfied contains any article, caricature, photograph, report, notes, writing, sound, music, statement or any other thing which is belike to be prejudiced to public order, morality, security, the relationship with any foreign country or government, or which is likely to alarm public opinion, or which is likely to be contrary to any law or is otherwise prejudicial or is likely prejudicial to public involution or national interest. 5 caps, Media Freedom (CAPS, 3 June 2013) accessed 21 October 2013 16 corny, The Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 (n 13) Article 8(1) minister had the secretion to define offences through classifying it as publishing malicious false news. Action will take on any press outlet or publication when th eir writings are deemed as not taking liable measures to verify the truth of the news. Article 8 has been employ frequently on critics, which successfully invoked against, 1998 Limit Guan Eng (from TAP), for his criticism of the statutory rape case involving former hostility Chief Minister, Ihram Thumb Chick. 2003 Irene Fernando (activist), for exposing the maltreatment of illegal migrant workers in detention camps. However the conviction was overturned on technicality in 2008 2005 Khalids Safari, who authored the book 50 Dali Meaning Inward Taiga Bole Jade PM 2. Malayan Sedition Act 1948 The Sedition Act is enacted along with PAPA in 1948, serving standardized purposes with PAPAYA. It is deemed to be copy of Sir James Stephens definition of what is and what is not seditious during British collaborations. Despite the communist insurgency has ended, but the Sedition Act continues to be used with full force today. As the 513 incident occurred in 1969, amendments were made throu gh Emergency Ordinance 971 to criminals any doubts noon Part Ill (on citizenship), Article 152 (on national language), Article 153 (on the special positions of the Malay and the rights of other races) and Article 181 (the Rulers sovereignty) of the federal official Constitution.Theoretically, insubordination should be defined as the crime of revolting or inciting revolt against government or support for an enemy of a country during war time through speeches, publications or 17 curry, The sedition Act 1948 (CUE, 25 September 2010) 10 October 2013 18 Adman, The Sedition Act (1948) Malaysia Today (Malaysia, 23 May 2013) accessed 21 October 013 19 Jellybean Anthony, Seditious tendency? political patronizing of free October 2013 20 US legal, Sedition law & legal definition (US legal, 2013) accessed 11 October 2013 organizational, but sedition does includes conspires to disrupt the legal operation of the government, protest government policy and is beyond expression of an opinion. Howev er, the act is known to favors the prosecutor meanwhile, many restrictions are imposed on freedom of expression, particularly regarding sensitive political issues. Notably, seditious would not Just to be deemed as a legal but in like manner a lattice issue.Figure 2 Proviso extracts from Sedition Act 194822 In Section 3, seditious tendency is referred as to bring into annoyance or contempt or to excite disaffection against any Ruler or government. to seek alteration other than by square means of any matter by law established. to bring hatred or contempt to the administration of Justice in the country to raise discontentment or disaffection amongst the subjects to promote ill-will and hostility between races or classes to question the provisions of the Constitution dealing with language, citizenship, the special privileges of the Malay and of the natives of Saba and Karakas and the sovereignty of the rulers. In Section 4(1), it covers the -preparation of an action, which wou ld have a seditious tendency. Speech and the printing, publishing, selling (or offering for sale), distribution, reproduction or importation of seditious materials. 2. 3 Freedom of Expression under Article 10 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia As extracted Figure 3 Extract of Article 1023 1 . Subject to clauses (2), (3) and (4) (a) every citizen has the right to freedom of speech and expression (b) all citizens eave the right to assemble peaceably and without arms (c) all citizens have the right to form associations. 21 Adman, The sedition Act (1948) (n 18) 22 corny, The sedition Act 1948 (n 17) 23 Jimmy, Article 10 of the Federal Constitution (CUE, 24 September 2013) accessed 10 October 2013 2.Parliament may by law impose on the rights conferred by paragraph (a) of Clause (1), such restrictions as it deems necessary or expedient in the interest of the security of the Federation or any part thereof, friendly relations with other countries, public order or morality and extinc tions designed to protect the privileges of Parliament or of any Legislative Assembly or to provide against contempt of court, defamation, or incitement to any offence on the right conferred by paragraph (b) of Clause (1), such restrictions as it deems necessary or expedient in the interest of the security of the Federation or any part thereof, or public order on the right conferred by paragraph (c) of Clause (1), such restrictions as it deems necessary or expedient in the interest of the security of the Federation or any part thereof, public order or morality. 1) may also be imposed by any law relating to labor or education. 4. In imposing restrictions in the interest of the security of the Federation or any part thereof or public order under Clause (2) (a), Parliament may pass law prohibiting the questioning of any matter, right, status, position, privilege, sovereignty or prerogative established or protected by the provisions of Part Ill, Article 152, Article 153 or Article 181 o therwise than in relation to the slaying thereof as may be specified in such law. Dry.Shad Salem Affair stated that the freedom under this article is fairly weak, armorial callable to Sensitive Matters Amendment24 that allowed parliament to enforce restrictions on eight grounds public order, national security, incitement and offence, friendly relations with other states, contempt of court, contempt of Parliament, defamation, morality25. From other perspective, it is perceived that freedom has already been weakened during drafting stage, which subsequently failed to ensure any restriction imposed on total liberties are reasonable inside the last drafted. 24 ibid (n 23) 25 Shad Salem affair, Much to cheer in book ban decision The Star (Malaysia, 10 February 2010) accessed 22 October 2013 26 Jimmy, Article 10 of the Federal Constitution (n 23) 2. 4 Analysis violation on freedom of expression caused by censorship The implementation of PAPA is mainly used in dealing with licensing of publications.Under this act, a lot discretion power has been given to the minister to administer the contents that are allowed to be published. Although implementation of licensing on print media do not breach freedom of expression under worldwide laws, but it is subjected to criteria below 1 . There is no discretion to refuse license, once the requisite information has been revived 2. The system does not impose substantive conditions upon the print media 3. The system is not excessively onerous and 4. The system is administered by a body which is independent of government. Obviously, PAPA are not qualified to meet criteria above as referred to its section 3, 7(1), 9(1) and AAA.International law would also allow restrictions on freedom of expression, yet it only applicable under conditions that such restrictions are provided by law, whereby the law should be accessible and not excessively vague. In contrast with international laws, Centre of independence Journalism (CUE) uttered that many he international test regarding restrictions on freedom of expression. Figure 4 International test on Sedition Act 194830 Firstly, the crime of sedition in Malaysia is extremely ambiguous to meet the standard. Both sedition and seditious tendency are loosely defined and subjective terms such as hatred, contempt, discontent, feelings of ill-will and disaffection are used without any precise definition.Secondly, in legitimacy test states that restrictions are only permitted on basis of fundamental right for the purpose of protecting certain aims, namely the rights or petitions of 28 Toby Mendel, Restricting Freedom of Expression Standards and Principles (Centre for Law and Democracy, 16 September 2010) accessed 25 October 2013 29 Article 19, Memorandum on the Malaysian sedition act 1948 (Article 19, July 2003) accessed 1 November 2013 30 Jimmy, The Sedition Act 1948 (n 17) Article 19, Memorandum on the Malaysian sedition act 1948 (n 29) others, national security or public or der (order public), or public health or morals. Restrictions merely based on unintentionally effect one of the legitimate aims listed would be regarded as insufficient. Lastly, for the necessity test, restrictions only can be permitted on legitimate objectives, which needs to be proportionate to outweighs the harms on freedom of expression or Justified by the benefits accrued.There should be no rational relationships found between maintaining the public order and the crime of sedition. In fact, public order could suffers when governments are shielded from criticism. In short, both Sedition Act and PAPA are crowned with considerable power to administer printed media as its minded(p) with excessive discretion and its border of supremacy is further expanded with the supports from ambiguous proviso. The restrictions imposed in Malaysia are mainly targeted at the freedom of expression, unlike the international practices of restricting the restrictions that restrict the freedom of expre ssion. Unfortunately, Article 10 does not voice out the true freedom as it is bound to restrictive measure that stipulated in so, 3 and 431.Observations show that the statements applied in these provisions share a similarity to what was written in Sedition Act. As a result, both Sedition Act and PAPA do not conflict with the constitution of Article 10, which make both legislations are legally Just in dealing tit freedom of expression. However, the legally equitable would only remain within the plain text of legislation. Proof. Dry. Andrew Aerie stated that mainstream media, such as print media have failed in their roles to inform and educate the public as well as interrogating the powered, which basically caused by the equitable Sedition Act and PAPA. He further stated that civilized society recognize human beings as sentinels who are by authoritarian laws.Malaysias authoritative censorship have been infamous across internationals, treated as an infringement against the motto of Uni ted Nation (UN) charter and the f the Federal Constitution (n 23) 31 corny, Article 10 32 Borneo post, Abolish printing press and publication act (Borneo Post, 1 April 2011) accessed 18 October 2013 33 Borneo post, Abolish printing press and publication act (n 2) 34 Lee shih-Ian, UN tells Malaysia to abolish death penalty, respect religious practices and human rights The Malaysian Insider (Malaysia, 25 October 2013) accessed 1 November 2013 35 Lee shih-Ian (n 34) universal declaration of human right. Prime Minister has been urged by United States and other UN members to keep his promise in abolishing these restrictive laws. ) A political cartoonist Gullible Inward Haste, also known as Suzan is frequent target of Home Affair Ministry for his political sensitive works. Police have seized dozens copies of his book on the accusation of prejudicial to public order under Sedition Catch. Several compilations of his cartoons are banned too under PAPA ruling.Suzan has attempted to counter-at tack by filing a Judicial review along with Malaysian, but the High mash in Koala Lump upheld the ban in July 201137. Again, Suzan challenged the government on the Sedition Act in later years and unsurprisingly received a lost. II) Historically, the Sedition Act has been invoked on those critical of the government, including the capability to suspend members of parliaments parliamentary immunity. As recent as year 2009, the law has been one of the main measures used to arrest those opposed to the BAN takeover of the Perk state governmental. Ill) Journalists will be sentenced for publishing false news under PAPA, but if both PAPA and Sedition couldnt dampen criticism, officials can resort to curb it with very powerful inborn Security Act.Government claims it is encourage self-censorship among Journalists. V) In Memorandum by Malaysian Demanding Press Freedom 2010, 3 out of 8 major violation of Press Freedom in past 52 weeks are related to print media, which includes 1) Inaccurate R eport by China Press on Gasp resignation, which is clarified that its retreat is at September. 2) A New Publication Guidelines for Newspapers are elaborated but ambiguously worded 36 Bob Dietz, No buffoonery Malaysian October 2013. 37 ibid (n 36) 38 Report without borders, Another court sides with Malaysian government against political cartoonist (IBEX, 12 November 2013) accessed 16 November 2013. 9 Jimmy, The sedition Act 1948 (n 17) 40 Bob Dietz, No Joke Malaysian cartoonist stands up to government (n 36) 41 Margin, Stop political intervention, self-censorship in media industry (Lira, 10 June 2010) accessed 3 November 2013 guidelines were framed as self-regulation. The newspapers were reportedly instructed not to cover news related to cohabitation, adultery, homosexuality, counter-culture and no graphics of human genitalia and G-strings. 3) Confiscation of Books l) Malaysian Maverick Mathis Mohammad in Turbulent Times were confiscated and anted for short periods, contends that t he fourth prime minister was answerable for losses of OROMO billion during his term in office. II) Where Is Justice and 1 Funny Malaysia published by Malaysian while written and drawn by Suzan.Regardless of all these issues, courts decisions and their interpretation on both legislations remained as the primary references in evaluating the extent of freedom of expression. Entities are often being charged under both PAPA and Sedition Act by the public prosecutor for any printed article that regarded as unacceptable. In the ease of Public Prosecutor v Pun Chin Chignon , where the supreme court held that false news will not be Justified under Section 8(1) if the accused are capable to prove its efforts in verifying the truth of the news. Otherwise, freedom of expression would be restricted under Article 10(2)(a) if breached against section 8(1). In a similar case of Deputy Public Prosecutor of Malaysia v.Irene Fernando, its publication of report entitled Abuse, Torture and Diminished Conditions of Migrant Workers in Detention Centers are charged under Section 8 (1) of PAPA as well. Mrs Urines civil sights are restricted as the court condemned that the reports are providing maliciously false information. It is only to be reversed by High Court Judge Mohammad Panic All after the 13 years old court battle. Both cases have illustrated that extensive proofs are needed to escape from the restrictive measures raised by the prosecutor under PAPA. Besides that, in the case Limit Guan Eng v Public Prosecutor, the appellant (Limit Guan Eng) is charged under both PAPA and Sedition Act regarding two different issues.The false news distributed in the form of pamphlet is upheld by court as luscious information, due to the fact that 19941 mammal 42 43 The public eye awards, Irene Fernando (The public eye awards, 2009) accessed 28 October 2013 44 Fide, Ms. Irene Fernando finally acquitted (fled, 25 November 2008) accessed judge has chosen the dictionaries that defined the re port term mangos debarkation that in favors of Section 8(1). Besides, the court clarified that protection will not be accorded to anyone charged under the Sedition Act Article 63(4), which overthrown the Article 63 (1) & (2). Appellant are unable to rely on reasonable efforts in verifying the truth as the Judge relied on Record of Parliamentary Debates of the House of Representatives as admissible evidence to ascertain this issue.For the charge on Sedition Act, appellant loses his ground as Judgment favors the statement of KIP Stanley Lie made, which is corroborated by two other police officer, Karri Budding and Inspector Look Yoke Choc. Appellant are not able to prove that statement as uncorroborated. It is come across evidence in determining whether the appellants speech contained seditious words regarding the non-prosecution of an ledge rape case involving Tan Sir Ihram Thumb Chick. According to Melanin bin Abdullah & Nor v Public Prosecutor, the case has illustrated a circumsta nces where the newspaper has a clear sign of opposing both constitutions and sedition acts.Tutus Namely as a newspaper publisher has published a talk given by prominent Malay leader and Member of Parliament with the sub-heading of Abolish Tamil or Chinese intermediate schools in this country. The outrageous statements, has breached several provisions that enacted to protect public order and racial stability. Without any dissent, the court held the news as editions under Sedition Act so(1)(f) in accordance with violation of Article 152 (l)(a) & (b). Besides that, Article 10 so is applicable in restricting the freedom of expression, which aligned with Article 152, Article 153 or Article 181 . 2. 5 Final Comments Although the legislations enacted does not define or express the term censorship, but the practices conducted by the authorities are indeed exhibited the nature of censorship itself.

A Maya Village: The Folk-Urban Continuum Essay

The class-urban continuum model elaborated by Robert Redfield continues to reappear from date to time in various guises. The concept of the continuum has been attacked as creation simplistic, and overgeneralized, not least because many geographers have detected village-type communities within large cities.Redfields speculations ab push through what he saw as the significant changes from the folk to the urban end of the continuum are based on studies conducted in the Yucatan during the early 1930s. Its essential elements focus on the fact that as a community moves from the folk to the urban end of the continuum, there occur shifts from cultural intimacy and organization to disorganization. Along with this there is incarnate or community orientation to individualization and the sacred to the secular. family unit cultures are borne by small, codaly-integrated social units or by aggregates of such units which have already worked out satisfactory mutual adjustments. Redfield characte rized the folk societies he had been studying as traditional, spontaneous, and uncritical where men follow similar lifestyles. These patterns remain clear throughout the generations. In sum, the folk society holds its traditions to heart and doesnt question their way of life. These lifestyles are practically sacred. In modern civilization, on the other hand, the small social units are cosmos broken down, giving place to masses of individuals who are much more loosely interrelated than the members of the former local groups and classes. In modern civilizations, culture is being reduced. Our own civilization is simply a blend of differences which he must choose.The concepts of folk religion and folk beliefat least when filtered through Redfields categoriesare descriptive anthropological categories meant to aid in the attempt to understand the conditions and development of certain kinds of society. In part, Redfields concept of folk or shaver culture wasmeant to provide an alternativ e to the division of societies into primitive and modern categories.The concept relied on a distinction between an isolated primitive community, which has for context plainly that community and its local and immediate culture, and the peasant community and its culture, where the context is widened to include the elements of the great traditions that are or have been in interaction with what is local and immediate. Folk beliefs referred to a body of belief and practice forming part of a communitys local knowledge. As a result, they tended to occupy a region close to the cosmology and common sense of the group, rather than the domain occupied by a consciously accepted creed.Redfield wants to look at cultural change, in the ship canal that varying degrees of contact with civilization differentially affects folk culture throughout the Yucatan. The Chan Kom study was the first step in a project funded by the Carnegie founding to look at the question of culture change. The project was t o begin by studying a community where folk culture was complete. This is Chan Kom. Then, for comparison, the study was to go on to look at communities where that culture is in disorganization or conversion into something else. Eventually, this project would encompass four towns and would place them in a folk-urban continuum.

Reaction to “Race, The Power of Illusion” Essay

Viewing this docu manpowertal was an extremely expensive experience in my understanding of non only some of the material weve been discussing in our course, but too in developing a much more than developed grasp on the full finis of our nations ugly history of racism. While, by and large, I was already keenly aware of legion(predicate) of the events and incidences discussed throughout the three-part documentary including the assimilation and forced removal of Native Americans, slavery, creationifest destiny, the idea of the white globes burden, and the study of eugenics, t here were so many several(predicate) aspects to these events that you simply do not learn in grade school.Watching these events unfold visually compelled me in way I never quite had been before from an emotional standpoint- the social implications of these events are so much graver and severe than I had even thought previously. As the documentary noted in the third act, racism is so profoundly rooted in American soil that one born here or moving here after the most blatant forms of racism have vanished (segregation) finds themselves unwittingly fitting into racialized society. Without viewing films like these and having the kinds of discussions we do in class about institutionalized racism, it is rather easy to accept it as normal having heavy(p) up from a place of privilege.What struck me most overall from watching this documentary were the big moving picture ideas presented about what race genuinely means. Time and time again evidence is presented that refutes the ferociously pervasive misconception that spate belonging to the same race show evidence of significant genetic markers, and that our perceptions of what race means is wholly created by historical, social, and policy markers that all stem from the faulty science that delegates certain attributes to different races. The idea that volume of a certain race could inherently exhibit certain attributes over people of oth er races creates a social hierarchy that initially was designed to justify the enslavement of African men and women.As the documentary observes, the problem is that by claiming that race isbased in biology, as demonstrated in the studies on eugenics presented in scientific works such as Types of Mankind, the perceived inequality between people of different races became much more serious than a power imbalance. The note that, if race was treated as a way to keep people of color subordinate upfront, the inequality would have dissipated following abolition. However, when eugenics went as far as to claim that people of different races were of different species, it justified the idea that Thomas Jeffersons claim that all men are created equal did not have to include African Americans.I also had never heard any mention of Jeffersons Notes on the State of Virginia, that, while auction pitch Americas brand to European countries, was horrifically racist, claiming that blacks were inferior t o whites in body and in mind. I was in person horrified upon learning that the Nazis claimed inspiration from American eugenicists on the racial profiles that led to the elimination of millions of Jews. The culture and the race of Jewish people were often intertwined, as in the assumption that in the 1920s many basketball teams consisted of Jewish men due to their artful dodger nature.Another idea presented by the documentary that I had not considered previously was how race effected the experience of citizenship in the US, and how race is set(p) in the context of citizenship. Back when there was an influx of immigrants from European countries, there was much prejudice against immigrants condescension that they were by and large racially homogenous. Over time, as these people from different cultures assimilates, they became accepted as American whites, while African Americans, Asiatics, and Native Americans were still prejudiced against.It became clear, especially in light of t he change of life about the morality and civility of Native Americans when they initially refused to yield to American imperialism, that race was used more to justify displacement of peoples to maintain certain cultural ideas and standards than it was actually about ones racial profile. To write off a group of people as immoral and incompetent was a massive reoccurring theme we saw among these groups of oppressed people. This is evident in Americas conquest of the Philippines- when the people of the Phillipines were interpret asracially similar to African Americans despite baring no visual commonality it became evident that they used race as an easy marker for the foreign, or the other.More interesting still was learning about the laws that defined race in the nineteenth century, and the great lengths Asian and South Asian people went to in justifying that they should be considered Caucasian to gain citizenship in the US. In the case of the Japanese man who committed suicide aft er having his citizenship rejected, the courts used race as an indicator of values rather than actually observe the actions of the people seeking citizenship. How ironic was it that prior to India gaining independence from Britain in 1947, that families fled to the US where all men are created equal only to be denied citizenship based on their race? This is so sadly indicative mood of so much of the inequality still evident in this country today.

Basic Cognitive Skills †A Comparison

thither argon three established ways to approach a task. one(a) can either use the methods in roseolas Taxonomy, the scientific Method or the universal joint Troubleshooting Method. Each of these methods is systematic and hierarchical from the least complex to the most complex, with each step as Copernican as the next. Each method has been designed to assist individuals in undertaking tasks that are seemingly difficult.These methods study different typicals and steps, but some of the means are par tout ensembleel to the others. However, as diverse as these frameworks whitethorn seem, on that point are also segments connecting each method to the other. ruddinesss Taxonomy (New random variable) Originally judgmentualized by Benjamin Bloom, Blooms Taxonomy is perhaps the most popular framework describing mans learning method. Several theorists set out also talk ofed and provided variations of this method and recently, Lorin Anderson and David Krathwohl proposed a impudent version of this method. (Wilson, Beyond Bloom A new Version of the Cognitive Taxonomy, par. 4) In following the template of Blooms Taxonomy, the first step involves the acquisition of the companionship using the senses.It often involves identification, repetition, and memorization. The second step is comprehension. Comprehension occurs when a person can already discuss a concept or idea by explanation or illustration. When an idea can be applied to concrete situations, one has already reached the third step application. It involves being able to use the concept in more common situations that it can be related to. The fourth step analysis includes the energy to scrutinize the concept. The fifth step is evaluation, in which the concept can be judged and criticized based on received standards.By the sixth step, one shall be able to take the concept apart and use it to form a new complete entity this is called synthesis. The Scientific Method The steps in the Scientific Method take on a slightly different angle. The first step involves asking the question where the topic to be canvas is identified. Next, a background research is conducted about the concept. This is where available anterior studies are referred to, so it is determined whether there have been other scientists or researchers who have under taken the suggest. Formulation of the surmisal is next in the process.A good guess is measurable and coherent to the question initially proposed. Tests are to be conducted to try out the validity of the hypothesis. The results of these tests are taken down and evaluated so as to draw conclusions. The results are further evaluated and connected to the previous steps. star analyzes whether there has been positive or negative results coming from the tests that have been conducted. The initial hypothesis is brought out and scrutinized on its validity. With all of the data that have been gathered, a detailed report is constructed to illustrate the details and results of the entire task.One characteristic of the Scientific Method is that one or more of the steps can be repeated if the previous strategy does not yield results or the desirable outcome. Furthermore, there are times when a accredited step like testing the hypothesis can be repeated several times in succession until concrete and verifiable results are accomplished. On the other hand, the new model of Blooms Taxonomy requires fulfillment of a certain step before moving on to the next level. In fact, one cannot move on to the next level without the completion of the previous one.For example one cannot apply acquaintance which he cannot comprehend first nor one cannot try to comprehend what he does not know of. popular Troubleshooting Method The comprehensive Troubleshooting Method is characterized by a five-step program. Initially, a complete description of the problem is taken into account. To prepare for the process, all necessary tools should be present, including th e best suitable environment for the project. All of the indications of the problem should be entirely noted detail by detail to command that the correct steps are personnel casualty to be taken in the process of solving it.To check if the problem is the right way identified, one should be able to replicate the symptoms. After this step, one is tasked to narrow down the root cause of the problem. This means that all nuances are to be tested and eliminated, if proven as a secondary cause. This can be a lengthy process and may require a lot of patience, much like testing the hypothesis in the Scientific Method. Once the root cause is identified, steps are to be taken to contract or repair it. Using the appropriate tools, the root of the problem is eliminated and/or replaced. After the work in replacing or eliminating the problem, testing needs to be made.One checks whether the problem still exists or persists. In cases when it does, thence some of the steps are to be repeated to ma ke sure that the problem is resolved properly. There may be instances when the problem is incorrectly identified and the step must be repeated to correctly identify the problem. But if the correct problem is resolved, it needs to be tested several times to ensure that it would not happen again. Additionally, one must check if there are any potential problems that are created while resolving the main problem problems that may cause more difficulty in the future.The Universal Troubleshooting Method is aimed at solving or finding the solution to a particular predicament, while Blooms Taxonomy can be used in more levels like learning a new skill in fact, it is often utilized in a learning environment. This method (Universal Troubleshooting Method) can be more likened to the Scientific Method since it is normally following a dilemma. The steps, although not entirely interchangeable, can be repeated as much as it calls for. These methods require careful planning and execution each proj ect done following the steps correctly will definitely yield productive results.These three approaches coming into court how to manage a task. Each of these works based on a system that proves to be trenchant and, thus, valuable. Each system, each step, is geared towards the solution of the problem at hand. They are designed in such(prenominal) a way that each seems to be somewhat a reflection of the others, with variations or modifications devised based on necessity. But even with these distinctions, these approaches are, in the end, essentially similar to each other. Works Cited Litt, Steve. The Universal Troubleshooting Process.2006. Troubleshooters. Com. 16 June 2009. . Wilson, Leslie Owen. Beyond Bloom A new Version of the Cognitive Taxonomy. 2006. Dr. Leslie Owen Wilsons Homepage. 16 June 2009. . Steps of the Scientific Method. Science Buddies. 2009. Kenneth Lafferty Hess Family Charitable Foundation. 16 June 2009. .

Communication in Relationships

Amanda Cordova SOC3400- The Family in Transition 29 November 2010 colloquy in Relationships Communication plays a big role in how successful a relationship fagful be. There argon plenty of factors that affect the way individuals slip by. The most difficult part about discourse in relationships is how the other psyche corresponds with you. It is all about how you may speak verbally and signedly to others. m whatever a(prenominal) passel believe gender and their roles crowd out make an impact. Female persons are the senti mental ones who want to discourse how they none and focus on intimacy.Males tend to practise these as exc occasions of why they should be in charge or have power. Their idea of being tough and strong is to not show their emotions. There are specialized ways of expressing ones self, but they essential learn the basics of talk first. Verbal confabulation is crucial to chat in general. One thing a speaker must be aware(p) of is their tone. The tone of someones voice go off be misinterpreted. Besides tone, word choice can play a role in how positive you may communicate language is flexible and can be apply in different ways.If someone tells another person, you do nothing, youre lazy, the other person may have upset or useless. In reality, the other person may be sprightly with work and school and simply forgot or did not have time to do the dishes. Culture can also play a role on verbal confabulation. A famous saying in one country can be nonsense in another such as what you state went straight over my head. Culture helps create specific dialects for different groups to make communicating to a greater extent efficient. If used correctly, verbal communication can make or break a relationship.Unquestionably, gestural communication has vertical as big of an impact as verbal. Nonverbal can affect auditory, visual and physical channels. In most instances, people can hear the other person talking, con their facial expressio ns and may be touching or receiving a touch simultaneously. Nonverbal communication has fewer rules and has more meanings. Verbal communication is structured with grammar, spelling, and pronunciation such as periods and exclamation marks or there, their and theyre. On the other hand, nonverbal communication shows they can also convey ambiguous meanings.In example, a glance at someone could be defined as flirting, contentment, or a sign of warning. individuals facial expressions, eye contact, posture, gestures, vocal tone, and clothing are usually things we focus on when communicating in person. Most importantly, nonverbal communication is being used finished technology. Through the recent years, people have been relying on e-mail, phones and text communicate to communicate. Some things can be misinterpreted and cause conflict between relationships. Together, verbal and nonverbal communications express meaning and go hand-in-hand with each other.Generally speaking, males and fem ales have different ways of speaking to others comfortably. What most people consummate is that some of the stereotypes about communication between men and women can be true, but also false. manpower tend to communicate more informative, honest, relevant, and use more clear language (McCornack, 2010). They usually focus on activities, information, logic and negotiation. Men often see a womans perspective on emotions as unreasonable. With women, conversations are negotiations for intimacy and avoiding loneliness in which they try to seek and give confirmations and support, and to reach consensus (Tannen, 25).They tend to comprehend a mans view as unsympathetic. Both males and females have different ways of communicating intrapersonally and interpersonally. When a man has foole something wrong, they blame outside circumstances before they blame themselves. They talk for more periods of time this supports the reasoning of having power and controlling it. In mixed groups, men make 9 6% of the interruptions and the precede is that women have greater difficulty presenting their ideas fully (McCornack 2010). Women can feel men are arrogant.Men can feel that women are not assertive that women contribute less. Women focus more steadily on the speaker, whether male or female. The result is that men can perceive women are uncritical cerebrateers, or even as flirting. Since men make less consistent eye contact, they can be perceived as not listening. Since men have less connections between the 2 sides of the brain, it is sometimes easier for men to process information if they are not influencely also trying to process meaning behind eye contact. So sometimes when a man is looking over a womans shoulder he is really listening intently.Men bequeath pull a face and nod to show they agree with the speaker. Women will grinning and nod no matter what, including if she disagrees with someone. They will smile and nod when they are sad, when they are confused, and even whe n they are angry. The result is that men will think women are on board when in fact they might not be. Then men, then, are very move when the conflict does arise. Women are acculturated to be pleasant and smileso it is very hard for men to read the smile. Women are more apt to say please and thank you. The result is that men sometimes dont lease women seriously. Both men and women have linguistic process they use more frequently than the other sex, and some words that few of the other sex use. For example, men use more war and sports-related analogies women use more resource and relationship-based analogies. According to Dindia and Allen, both sexes have socially created stereotypes that keep them from communicating effectively (199259). In their minds, they have a predesigned concept of what is the right way to talk to someone of the opposite sex and someone of the same sex.Some get word words to remember when conversing with another person are recognition, ac manageledgment, and endorsement. Recognition is to declare that the other person exists. Someone may not voice their thoughts because they feel dismissed and overlooked. This can result in ineffective communication the odds will always benefit one person over the other. Acknowledgement is a direct response, permitting the other person know that you heard them. Endorsement is empathizing with the other person let them know that you understand their view. Never become defensive or competitive with whom you are talking to.These factors can colly the atmosphere and create a negative communication climate. The best way to improve communication in a relationship is recognizing ones own style of expressing themselves. When expressing your feelings to someone else, always focus on talking about the other persons behavior, your observations, sharing ideas and choosing the right time and place. If there is something bothering you, for example, not putting things where they belong, tell the other person tha t you are upset with their actions, instead of calling them lazy or inconsiderate.There are also four rules to follow for effective and efficient communication. First, you must say your feelings directly. Never walk out that the person you are talking to knows how you think. Second, express and voice your feelings to your audience. If something is truly bothering you, take a stand and let someone know you are not happy and vice versa. This could work in some of the smallest situations the like trying to decide on what to have for dinner. Thirdly, do not push your boundaries and know your limitations. If there is a problem in a parent and hild relationship, the child should never disrespect their parents. Lastly, do not use any foul language or curse words. If someone feels attacked or disrespected, they are more belike to dismiss the conversation or retaliate against you. There are three different theories that can be applied to communication in relationships. The first one is so cial deputize theory. Exchange theorists propose that identical with others can be controlled by a share of rewards and costs. A reward can be any form of positive exchange that benefits the relationship.Some examples are compromises, compliments and agreements. A cost is a negative exchange for instance critical remarks, complaints and personal attacks. Whenever there are more rewards for both people, they have made a profit in their relationship. When there are more costs than rewards, the result is a loss on both parties. The second theory that applies to relationship communication is gender role theory. Gender is socially and culturally constructed concepts that are attached to a male or a female. Gender roles are expectations that a male or female must fulfill or perform. Knox amp Schacht, 78-82). Both are supposed to dress up a certain way, they must participate in specific activities, and have completely opposite interests. In many situations, males and females are divided from young ages, teaching children that there is no other way, but to populate by the gender stereotypes that society gives them. Gender role theorists believe there is a social plait on how males and females differ. From early ages, males and females learn specific gender roles and behaviors that are considered appropriate for their gender.Males and females are expected to communicate differently because of their interests, causing a conflict in keeping the two from bonding. The last, and most applicable, is symbolic interaction theory. This theory uses a close-up focus on social interactions in specific situations. People tend to use the looking-glass self to solve situations. According to Knox and Schacht, this looking-glass self concept involves looking at each other and perceive the reflected image of someone who is loved and cared for and someone with whom a productive resolution is sought (2010122).We tend to think about how our parents will feel if we do not go home for the weekend or how devising plans with friends over a loved one will affect the outcome. When we communicate in our relationships, most people are consciously wondering how a conversation will be, making an impact on how the watchword will turn out. In the final analysis, communication can be affected by nonverbal and verbal communication and in some cases, gender differences. Verbal communication can share meanings, mold thoughts, manage relationships, and create conversation.Nonverbal communication is how we express our emotions, convey meaning, manage interactions, and help us communicate through our surroundings. Researchers still have not found enough evidence to support whether or not gender plays a role on communication, but social concepts show otherwise. Both males and females have predesigned thoughts of how the other must act, appear and talk. When we communicate, we need to recognize our own weaknesses and those of others. The way our relationships communicate can de termine how our life will turn out.References Dindia, K. , amp Allen, M. (1992). Sex differences in self-disclosure A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 106-124. Knox, D. , amp Schacht, C. (2010). Choices in relationships an introduction to wedlock and family (10th ed. ). Belmont, CA Wadsworth. McCornack, S. (2010). Reflect amp relate an introduction to interpersonal communication (2nd ed. ). Boston, MA Bedford/St. Martins. Tannen, D. (1990). You just dont understand Women and men in conversation. London Virago.

The ultimate financial plan balancing your money and life Essay

Financial images be written, structured approaches for sustaining pecuniary fitness and attaining monetary objectives. An individual might usage a financial inventionner or not, but it is a own(prenominal) responsibility to consider and come up with a individual(prenominal) financial computer program based on their unique preferences, circumstances and objectives. A personal financial plan is very crucial since it bequeath armed service me to strike both short-term and long-run endeavors. My short-term goals argon the goals I wish to pass on in less than five years time while my long-term goals are the goals I wish to strive in thirty or fifty years. The rationale of this paper is to explain the approaches I pass on employ to attain my personal goals.Setting my personal goals is the first step of writing a personal financial plan. In my financial plan I allow for talk ab out(p) and explore how I leave alone work toward those goals and come up with a comprehensive t imeframe to achieve those objectives. I result also acknowledge a process on how I will constantly amend my objectives throughout my lifetime. I will also set up significant transformations in your life that might impact your goals. Financial plan take turns around objectives therefore I pay off composed my short-term and long term goals. I will also develop a sketch of my objectives that is widespread divertly to envelop every reflexion of my life. Short-term goals will help me to achieve my future goals because it will help me to envisage bigger, life ever-changing adjustments that might not be easily recogniz qualified (Wichner, 1985). The following are my short-term objectives that I olfaction forward to achieve in a span of five yearsFirstly, I plan on building an requirement mutationd. This is a cash saving bank note that will help me to resolve emergency situations in a swift manner. These take on the expenses that are rapid, but must be resolved immediately. An se parate emergency fund savings usually ranges from three months to years worth of an individual living expenses. I have to decide the extent I wish to build my emergency fund, how much notes I wish to deposit in my emergency fund every month I will break down the emergency fund differently from my savings and checking accounts. Lastly, I will start building my emergency fund. I want to accomplish this in less than five years time, thus I will flip it a priority. I prefer to use automatic transfer or direct deposit to present it simpler. This will help me resolve real emergencies (Swedroe et al, 2010).Secondly, I will save several(prenominal) money to memorize Masters. This is one of my intellectual goals since I want to study Masters Degree after 4 years. I will use the savings in my 529 plans wisely so that I will be able to pay for my masters degree. I will leave the money untouched until I finish my college culture so that it can accumulate in the four years time. The money will be earning somewhat interest which adds to the college savings plan account. I will be reviewing the 529 plans annually due to uncertainties. I prefer to use the subsidized students loan since there are no interest charges. In the meantime, my investment account continues to accumulate in dollar value.Thirdly, I will save for a vacation. This is on my lifestyle goals. I plan to be going on vacation to Tahiti Island in France for two weeks, and I hope to do that after finishing my Bachelors degree, which is in Two years from now. This is one of the things I plan to do for fun and entertainment to achieve necessary for the quality of life I anticipate for. I have learnt a galvanic pile from my parent on how to save and invest wisely. These excellent management skills will help me accomplish my lifetime goals.I also plan to build up my personal development goals. Improving my personal development goals are the most lasting and longest objectives and I will continue to develop them. This include cutting negativity, improving my communication skills, identifying my principles and sticking to them, restructuring my priorities, avoiding stressful situation, avoiding conflicts among former(a)s. This will help me to relate well with others. They will also enhance the quality of life I anticipate to live.Lastly, Fitness goals are another goal I wish to accomplish. I will set out a work out mathematical function that I will follow and keep it updated to maintain discipline. I will buy gym social status and a workout outfit that will facilitate my health fitness goals I wish to accomplish (Importance of Personal finance, 2014).On the other hand the following are the long-term objectives I wish to achieve in a timeline of thirty to fifty yearsBuying a extravagance car is my long-term goal. This can exclusively be attained by proper application of principles of pay to my personal financial decisions. This require me to plan where I will obtain the funds, budge t, save and spend money throughout, while considering various financial uncertainties and future life occurrences. Luxury cars are expensive that it required full planning. Saving bountiful money for a extravagance car is not an easy thing, but it requires some patience and hard work. I will visit my bank and plan the financing before see the dealership. This will help me to focus on discussing an appropriate price for the luxury car instead of harassment about acquiring a car payment that I can manage to pay for. I will then inform the salesperson that I have the finance arranged, but I will consider giving the car dealer to earn my loan business by listening to their deal. Dealers are likely to offer more attractive policies on a car loan. Buying a luxury car will enable me to enjoy reliability and quality associated with most luxury vehicles (Stovall & Maurer, 2011).Secondly, I plan to buy a kin. This is one of the biggest financial steps I wish to undertake. The process of buying a new home is both enlivening and worrisome. I have to be involved, plan a dress circle for it, but before making any decision I have to be comfortable with the mind of my pecuniary resource. I will consider home buying programs that offer limited down payment or down payment assistance options. They will help me to lay a down payment as a first time home owner. My financial position will also determine the home I will am planning to purchase. I will assess my personal finances regularly to determine whether my financial stance will sustain me throughout home buying process. I will request for the credit report that will help me to acknowledge possible blunders, credit rates and flaws.The other long run goal is to pay for my childrens college education. This is another financial goal that requires a lot of planning and preparedness. As a parent, I will consider matching grant options or raise tax benefits. A state matching funding for 529 allocations are likely to make depositing to 529 plans concurrent with withdrawing finances in the same year, beneficial. I also plan to keep amending my children 529 plans so that they can have enough money to cater for their college and masters education.I will plan to save enough money for a guarantee hideaway. This can only be achieved by saving 10 to 20 percent of my income. However, I will establish my saving target based on my income since I have various goals I anticipate to accomplish in life. This will guide me on how to save wisely to meet my retirement objectives. An online calculator will help me to determine my saving target. I will also work out to update the calculation year so that I can ensure that I am on the track. The factors that determine my retirement budget include the amount of money I require to live my afterward years, the time I have to save the amount and the type of investment tools and account I have to employ to achieve retirement goal. I will use pension funds since it is the tax-efficient savings tool. They are also the most famous method to save for retirement (Stovall & Maurer, 2011).In conclusion, personal financial plan is very vital since it help people to achieve their short-run and long-term goals. Short-term are very crucial since they will help me to accomplish my long-term goals. My financial plan is based on my circumstances, preferences and objectives. An appropriate financial plan will guide me to use money wisely. The first step of developing a good financial is to set up personal goals and timeline of achieving those goals. The financial plan also includes the amendments I will employ to ensure that I will meet my goals within the time frame.ReferencesImportance of Personal Finance Personal Finance Basics. (n.d.). Wealth-Steps.com. Retrieved September 16, 2014, from http//www.wealth-steps.com/importance-of-personal-finance.html.VBfYSWfbFqcStovall, J., & Maurer, T. (2011). The ultimate financial plan balancing your money and life. Hoboken , N.J. John Wiley.Swedroe, L. E., Grogan, K., & Lim, T. (2010). The only guide youll ever need for the right financial plan managing your wealth, risk, and investments. Hoboken, N.J. Bloomberg Press.Wichner, R. (1985). Personal financial planning sire a good financial plan for yourself at an early age and assure a secure future. IEEE Potentials, 4(4), 20-22.Source document

Complexometric Determination of Water Hardnesss Essay

Introduction/BackgroundThis lab was about determining piss clumsiness. piddle hardness is the amount of metal ions in the water. The most common lay out ion in the water is calcium ions and typically with a charge of +2. Water hardness plays a big significance in our effortless life because to many metal ions in our drinking water can have adverse do on our body. You can measure the water hardness by EDTA titrations. EDTA is a disodium salt that stands for ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and it is a chelating agent. Chelation is the process of a ligand forms a complex with a metal ion. Eriochrome Black T is an forefinger you pass on to the water sample that will turn the water tapdance if metal ions exist. Through the process of titration, cautiously adding EDTA to the water sample with the Eriochrome Black T will cause a chemical reaction to occur, late changing the water saturation from pink to violet and then violet to a light blueing which will be the end of the chemi cal reaction. Once the titration is complete you can calculate your water hardness. in a higher place in the formula V represents the actual delivered rule book of Na2EDTA reply and M is your actual molarity.Procedures Start by preparing 500mL of 0.004 disodium EDTA dissolvent. This is what will be added to the buret. Next take a 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask and add 10.00mL of standardized calcium and 30mL of deionized water. out a magnetised stir-bar in the flask and set on top of a piece of white paper on a magnetic stirrer. After place 3mL of ammonia/ammonium chloride wing (pH10) at heart the flask and let it stir for thirty seconds. Lastly add four drops of Eriochrome Black T forefinger to the solution which will turn it a pink color. Begin titration and watch as the color changes from pink to violet and then violet to a light blue color. land the data when the color turns a light blue and repeat the process two more times.Fill the buret with the same 500mL of 0.004 disodiu m EDTA solution. simulate 25.00mL of an unknow water sample and add it to a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask. Mix in 20mL of deionized water. Set a magnetic stir-bar inside the solution and place on the magnetic stirrer. Next add 3mL of ammonia/ammonium chloride buffer (pH10). After thirty seconds of inhalation add four drops of the Eriochrome Back T indicator and watch as the solution turns pink. Begin your titration by slowly adding small droplets of the 0.004 disodium EDTA solution. The color will slowly change to a violet color and then to a blue color which will be the stopping point.Record the data and repeat two more times. With the data collected calculates the hardness of apiece sample, then the bonny water hardness of all three samples, and lastly the precision of each trial. Compare your data to the anticipate range of a local cities water hardness. Results and Discussion The first three titrations involved the known calcium stock, titration 1 utilise 22.91ml of Na2EDTA solu tion before the titration complete. The second Titration use 21.91ml while the third and final used 21.55ml of solution.During the procedure a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask was used as well as a 50ml burette, the buret was modify with our Na2EDTA solution while the flask was filled with 30ml of DI water, 3ml of ammonia, and 4 drops of an indicator, in this case Eriochrome Black T. Experimental delusion was calculated by taking the chalk up of all absolute deviations/3 than divided by the pie-eyed concentration of Na2EDTA, in this case the mean concentration was .00452M, and lastly, multiplied by 1000 to get the say in PPT. Table 1 below shows the readings of both solutions before and after titration.The mean concentration of these titrations is 0.00452, This framing was used to find the estimated precision which came out to 23.270% off of 100% meaning the sample was 76.73% accurate. Finally the volume of the unknown was calculated to find the ppm for each titration and the mean of a ll three titrations was used to find the estimated precision of the unknown in ppm.The mean in ppm for the unknown came to 212ppm, this number was plugged into the equation for estimated precision which is the sum of all absolute value deviations/ number of trials, all of which is divide by the mean and multiplied by 1000ppt. The final figure came out to 25.2% off of 100% meaning that the experiment was 74.8% accurate. Conclusion In last the water hardness of a solution can be found by titrating a known solution containing metal ions and using a chelating agent such as EDTA to determine the impurities of each of the water samples. Also, using the data collected from each titration the concentration and mean can be found from each titration and used to determine the water hardness in ppm. The estimated precision of this experiment can be found by running multiple titrations on the same sample more than one time.The results obtained in this experiment include a mean concentration for the Calcium stock of .00452M, and an estimated precision of 76.73% and the average water hardness was 400.39ppm. The estimated precision for the unknown was 74.8% and an average water hardness of 204ppm. In this experiment 500ml of a known solution EDTA was prepared a 10ml pipet was used to transfer a standard calcium ion stock solution into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask. 30ml of DI water was added to the flask and the contents were than stirred using a magnetic stirrer and stirring rod.3ml of Ammonia was added to the flask mixed for a few seconds underneath the fume hood and 4 drops of an indicator was added, in this case Eriochrome Black T. The contents of the flask were stirred for thirty seconds before titration began, as the titration progressed, the color changed from pink to violet and finally to a sky blue color indicating that the titration was complete. This process was completed with claw changes for the Unknown 141, 25ml of the unknown was placed in the flask and 20ml of Di water was used rather than 30ml, the rest of the titration however, used the same steps as above.Work CitedKlenck, Thomas. How It Works Water Softener. Popular Mechanics 1 Aug. 1998 n. pag. Web.Our science lab instruction sheet

Tanah Lot in Report Text

Tanah traffic circle Tanah Lot is atomic number 53 of tourist objects in Bali where the visitors can shape sunset. Tanah Lot located in Beraban, Tabanan Regency. Tanah Lot as famous as Bedugul. There are devil shrines above a big st whiz. One of them is in above the big sshort tone and the other one located in precipice of the stone similiar with Uluwatu shrine. Tanah Lots shrine is a part of Dang Kahyangan shrine. There are a place of sacrifice some Gods who keep the sea. In the north of Tanah Lot, there is a good deal side.This mountain side is correlating the shrine and land. The form of this mountain side is curve as a bridge. Tanah Lot is famous with its beautiful sunset. Usually, people can agnise a sunset at 05. 00 p. m. Not wholly domestic tourits who came in this tourist object, but most of foreign tourists also came in Tanah Lot to see a beautiful sunset. There are so many art shops and restaurants around Tanah Lot. The visitors can play along to this shop and buy some souvenir from there. The location of Tanah Lot is not far from Kuta.It jus needs well-nigh 30 up to 40 minutes by using a car. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park is one of tourist ojects in Bali. It located in Unggasan Jimbaran Bali which famous with its statue, GWK statue. This statue is imagine a Wisnu God which is riding a vehicle named Garuda in its altitude 12 m. This statue is created by a famous sculptor in Bali named I Nyoman Nuarta. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Cultural Park located in 146 metres in its length from the land and 263 metres in its altitude from the sea.This statue is communicate to make a bonding effect a sight in 20 km in order to it can be seen from Kuta, Sanur, Nusa Dua and Tanah Lot. Statue of Garuda Wisnu Kencana is a symbol of the savety environment and the world. This statue is made from steel and copper of 4000 ton in its weight. It has 75 metres in its altitude and 60 metres in its width. If this statue has finish ed in its built, it will obtain the biggest statue in this world because it is bigger than Liberty statue.

Port Authority Transit Corporation Strike Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Port Authority Transit corp Strike - Essay ExampleBefore being getting the job, these workers knew that the job was critical for many lives depended on them. Apart from being aware of how demanding the job is, they also knew that they were working under(a) the US federal political relation thus it was against the law for them to go on bring (Northrup, 1984). Since these employees defied the law and went ahead with the strike, it, therefore, implies that they also went against the president of the US. This is because the employees worked under the federal government managed by the president. Hence, in my opinion, this strike was non ethical. Was it ethically acceptable for President Reagan to glow the striking air traffic controllers? In my opinion, firing the air traffic controllers was an ethical thing to do. This is because not only did they put the lives of many citizens in danger but they also went against the president. One reason why the air controllers went on strike is that they had the perception that they were highly dependable and by going on strike they thought that they would receive attention (McCartin, 2011). The other reason why I believe President Reagans conclusiveness to sack the controllers is because they declined his humble request that they return to work. By refusing to return to work, these workers went against the president hence giving him no other choice but to fire all of them before hiring retirees and military controllers to take over the jobs go forth vacant (Northrup, 1984).

Chapter 4 discussion and analysis Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chapter 4 discussion and analysis - Dissertation Examplethese variables hurl no significant differences between grocery items and insurance (p 0.05). Therefore, these variables should not be rejected because these factors significantly require the purchasing behavior of online consumers when it comes to buying online grocery items and insurances. With regards to the length of time for transaction, several studies revealed that online shoppers are more in all likelihood to purchase online grocery items and insurances because of its convenience, reduced physical effort concerning the travelling from home to grocery store outlets or meeting a sales agent in buying insurances, and lesser amount of time it takes to fat a transaction (Kaufman-Scarborugh and Lindquist 2002 Verhoef and Langerak 2001 Keh and Shieh 2001 Raijas 2002). Likewise, the study of Yang et al. (2007) reported that security and privacy, the ease of use of the website, brand-name recognition, and pleasure associated with the purchase service provided online also positively affects the buying behaviours of online consumers. On the contrary, statistics result indicate that offering a wider choice of products (t = -4.321, p = 0.000), easy comparison of prices (t = -2.021, p = 0.046), sufficient information about the products (t =