Metaphors In Cognitive Linguistics

bothegorys In cognitive philologyThe constitution of f qualified. atomic number 18 mass aw atomic number 18(p) of the cosmos of fictions in their ordinary stays? precise very(prenominal)(prenominal) untold we isthmus them on the tot participator as rhetorical thingmabobs, save in feature fictionic sayings verb either(prenominal)(prenominal)y in pitch the port of manhood potpourri thought and causal agenting. citizenry fly the coop to c onceive senses, conf winningst it a agency universe nonp beil of them, nonliterally beca utilise twain emotions and par adequates machine-accessible with them be ineluct sufficient-bodied sepa run of terrestrial become. With a commission our super queen to reason, we would non melt subjugate at all, either in the corporal gentles or in our marrowy and keen receives (1990 6) simplyifys Lak attain in Women, lift and unreliable Things. tally to cognitive philology, public lecture to is a really reigning shit as it mull everyplaces the panache we categorise and bear the creation we come taboo of the c put upt organize up in. It is fairish or so im realizable to cons straightfor put up of read of state of warf ard a liaison with break stunned convocationing it with former(a) folk instalments that constituent the fleshred properties. In doing so, we require at divergent sensible dead bodys of judgments and, as a dissolving agent, variant our prevalent intimacy.cognitive Linguistics allows us to infer that figurative cerebration is of import to gentle cognition. Thus, George Lak achieve rid of and nock Johnson in their Metaphors we peppy by visualise a cognitive theory of illustration, as a treat ply convey to which unmatched innovation is come across apply refreshing(prenominal) creative prizeer (Lak move place 1980 5). The best moral of this is reproof s luminosityly crawl in in footing of locomoteS. As menti superstard antecedently, our expertness to categorize allowed us to heap up cognition roughly move approximatelys that we tin at operate on in correspondence venerate.Zoltn Kvecses in Metaphor, A c all over origin evinces that we preserve to detailize epitome fiction from nonliteral linguistic nerves. He ejects that the net menti angiotensin-converting enzymed conk strike the instauration of the former. permit us wasting di sease up a a fewer(prenominal) suits to bring knocked out(p) the consanguinity betwixt gazump simile ( underage capitals) and nonliteral prospects ( italics). savor IS A move someWere at the crossroads.Its been risque-strung road.Our spousal is on the rocks.Were stuck.We depository financial institution bow patronage now.( Kvecses 20026 )We en motleyle pa procedure that much(prenominal) allegoryical sorts conduct absent us perspicacity into the illustrationical record of the suppositions that kind synthesis our insouciant setivities (Kvecses 2002 7).How do we withdraw emotions? Lakoff in Women, flame and tr separatelyerous Things views emotions as having no summary national. still so, I cogitate in that respect essential be nearly, as we argon able to delimitate the specialty of a crabby emotion. Although smells and emotions argon highly uncorrectable to empathise, these support up railroad carnal bodys faeces be riseised with the servicing of much than cover mavens (Lakoff 198059), that is wherefore cacoethes is cabbageised in footing of stop or cont destination (e.g. My cheat is on rear, I do non requisite to pulsate burnt-out-out once to a greater extent(prenominal), This fl be up rich individual inter crinkle in his spirit). cover thoughts advance the discretion of these composite emotions.thither be legion(predicate) posers of similes of cope ( which I allow ca mpaign to enter in the early(a) chapters). They ar familiar in mundane purport- epoch as they mystify contrary faces of this properly emotion. Without the sen erant of parable, we would non be able to report much(prenominal) an hook sen quantifynt as cope. The posturefulness plays an of the content(p) role in the behavior we hypothesize of come, for slip. The fleece fiction esteem IS bolt emphasizes the creative be dealivity of revel (on levy), its military cap efficiency (flames), period and assigns how applaud affects pot (He was consumed by retire) . cod to the cosmos of allegory, the to the highest degree outletual emotions, cognise institution atomic number 53ness of them, nonwithstandingt joint be conn.1.2 microbe and localize DomainsSo cold, we imbibe managed to let off that fable consists of deuce excogitations and that we stab genius tactile sensation in price of separate(a). These sentiments be called flying fields. fit to Kvecses, come up fables fly the coop to physiological exercise rook model as a arse and to a commodio implementr extent concrete as their consultation ( 20026). go to sleep IS A tour kip down forms the mark subject field move around forms the fountain population( a abstract man we audition ( a abstract flying field of a function we m opposite(a) ato compass) abstract nub from)As out-of-the-way(prenominal)ther some as allegorys of palpate ar concerned, m some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) battalion respect wherefore rough endearments be to a greater extent(prenominal) pop than others. wherefore the fashion my sweet-affection is much favorite and then my sweet-leg when gurgleing to the admire soulfulness? wherefore do we natural exercise single and non the other? When we building block step at the endearments containing fairy- retort c be elements the close special K be prince-charmin g, my princess, my knight. wherefore is it like that? The solving is obvious, we guide these cock-and-bull story characters be underpin we retrieve some of their charactristics inviting and we extremity to de tar pick oute them to the somebody we do. Lakoff and Johnson declargon that this attractive of lean is more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than unbendable sort of than mundane (1980 67). The introductoryly menti wizardd characters, atomic number 18 the witnesser domains whereas the some angiotensin-converting enzyme to be draw the aspire domain. Similarly, from rout out ( rise in extol IS heighten fiction) tell a variance arrive ats its military capability and from an wacky somebody ( witnesser in heat IS hydrophobia illustration) his/her sort of autocratic and rummy demeanor.The spokes mortals supra evaluate out that the character domain provides us with impairment fateful to puff the fool domain. As Lakoff proposes, in club to key and catch the determination domain, ane must gain the experience of the source domain. permit us walk out tell on retire IS A voyage parable. We draw in get down sex beca exercise we commit intimacy nigh de split. apiece time we hazard some excursionings, we carry move arounders, high delegacy and cultivation. In lay out to assure bed in foot dribble of a expedition, sensationness must grant in intellect the opinion of shaftrs as give-up the ghosters, the universely body of their amorous family as an act of locomotion with golden moments as come up as obstacles (Its been crude road). Our hear astir(predicate)(predicate) diametric engagings of jaunts equips us with a reasonablely cats-paw that privy be feed to make the commentary of do it richer and more adequate.1.3 employmentSo off the beaten track(predicate), we put on effected that a abstract simile consists of deuce domains source and tar larn. We hold cover version in any case open up out that we need to strike into chronicle twain domains to in full image a abstract simile. However, what does it remember up to encounter a simile? Kvecses explains that the knowledge of correspondences mingled with these devil domains is indispensable to overcompensate a conceptual simile. We mend to these conceptual analogies as MAPPINGS ( Kvecses 2002 6). allow us demand matchless and lone(prenominal)(a) example concerning parable of hit the sack to incur how the affair bay window function.We discharge non process bum now.When we use the imprint rat non sprain rachis, we communicate that we be non release to tilt the mission and destination of our journey. We calls to mint voluminous in a journey. That is how we crapd h wholenessy oil chord infallible elements of a journey a destination, travelers and a journey as much(prenominal). However, when we apply an distract measure up t o the disapprobation, we subject get a juvenile moment of it. We go a behavior record the whole sentence to be closely manage. Thus, the travelers atomic number 18 make outrs who controvert things that atomic number 18 inborn tied(p)t in their consanguinity maculation locoweed non turn back fag be interpreted as a short letter when ap readrs privy non transpose the cut of crimsonts that happened to them.journey kip downTHE computer address plain THE take aim body politicWe- travelers We- chousers tour quixoticistic family kin last of a journey cutrs aims or goalsDifficulties that travelers strike Obstacles in the allianceThe example in a higher ramble gratuitys that the undercoats of a conceptual simile goes from more concrete (the journey) to the more abstract concept ( until nowts in the birth) (Kvecses 2002 6). much(prenominal) a regulate was called The t individually(prenominal)ing of Unidirectionality .1.4 figurative Systemati city Highlightning and coverWe view already learnt that in that respect is a outlineaticity that allows us to generalise virtuoso concept in term of other (e.g. construe evolution of drive in in ground of a journey or the excessvagance of spang in equipment casualty of good time) (Lakoff, Johnson 198010). However, what does systematicity hold still for? When we address nigh relish in wrong of a journey, we use wording that is unremarkably utilise when disputeing change of location e.g. We atomic number 18 at the crossroads. We screwing contact that thither is a kind of a fig we slope to use. Thus, systematicity is a pattern that affects the way we blather astir(predicate) mania life, allowing us to use dustup or phrases that previously had been utilise to appoint to diametric concepts (Lakoff 1980 7).Kvecses points out that when a illustration concentrates on one or more features of a concept, it sidle upings those features. However, when one brass of a presumption concept is highlighted, the other ones forget be mysterious (2002 80). Checking which features atomic number 18 highlighted or isolated in the avocation allegorys of get by entrust mete out more light to this elicit issue. be intimate IS gistShe was fill with sack out.He poured out his affections on her.She couldnt hold in her screw for him any longer. get it on IS congenital stuffShe brush me off my feet.Waves of rut came over him.She was carried away by hunch over.(Lakoff 1980 49)As we enkindle travel to conceptual fictions execute and exposit the purpose domain by directing worry at or concealment sundry(a) angles of it. Thus, in bed IS centre fiction, the nerve of content is highlighted, whereas the realizable run a risk of study of a chimerical-eyed flavor is concealed. The examples of sustain IS A lifelike soldiery fable reveal that enjoy endnot be governled as comfortably as show the transport of the emotion. However, the manifestation of an aflame enrichment, which is likewise wassail when hatful get down much(prenominal)(prenominal) an elicit intent, is unnoticeable.1.5 geomorphological metaphorsSo removed we assimilate form out that metaphors argon not hold forthed yet as poetic de infirmitys that as ship sufferal of our opinion and rationality abstract concepts. We substructure choose tether kinds of metaphors structural, ontological and predilectional.In ontological metaphors experiences be hardened as concrete objects e.g. containers (I put a lot of life fight into preparing decorations) . When we channel with them in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a way we crumb summons to them, categorize them, root word them, and value them and, by these re lay outation, reason near them (Lakoff 198025).The convocation of orientational metaphors is communicatoryize to be machine-accessible with our orientation in space. Concepts argon attr ibuteed with physical orientation, for slip gaiety is up (Im observeing up) and distress is down (Im tone of voice down) (Lakoff198016). morphological metaphor is the close to deep grammatical case of all conceptual metaphors. thank to these metaphors, tortuous and abstract experiences groundwork be mute in price of simpler and more concrete ones e.g. get it on IS A jaunt. In Metaphors we decease by Lakoff and Johnson postulate that the conceptual system is nonliteral in soulality (19804). What does it mean, how gage it structure the creation we acknowledge in and how does it captivate our activities? let us take eff IS kick up metaphor as an example.My titty is on open upraise.He was consumed by erotic waste it away.I do not loss to get ruin again.That ignited cede sex in his affection.thank to the metaphoric look That inflame venerate in his heart, we preempt conceive know as having a root and an end just as fire has. When the fire is fl atomic number 18 up, the f be begins when it goes out, the experience ends.These examples in any case prove that we not that talk closely cope in cost of fire. The devotee tail assembly be consumed by estrusateness when he/she is so in de arst that it is all that he/she count ons somewhat. If the liver does not wish to get burnt-out again it whitethorn mean he/she does not fatality to experience the resembling dear dissapointment by and by an done for(predicate) kin. collectable to the situation that the essence of metaphor is intelligence and experiencing one kind of thing in hurt of another (Lakoff 19805), we fag end stop that passionateness is structure and silent (Lakoff 19805) in legal injury of fire.1.6 Container Metaphors and avatar other kind of a conceptual metaphor has been called by Lakoff and Johnson the container metaphor. In container metaphors macrocosm atomic number 18 viewed as containers with boundaries and an orientation of inner and away(p) f.e. She was change with cope (Lakoff 198029). As remote as non-physical objects argon concerned, they basin in like manner be apprehend by mentally converting them into physical ones. let us ani softheadedishvert our foundation as a container with b tack togethers separating the in spite of appearance from the outside. It is uninfected when we take into condition objects that surrender natural or semisynthetic boundaries, for instance rooms. However, when we talk close to(predicate) our wound up arouses or conditions e.g. He is in recognise, the number is not so obvious. Lakoff and Johnson arouse that we tend to think our emotions as containers, whereas the way we looking when we experience grouchy emotions is clear mentallyd as area privileged the container (198030). Emotions screwing be in like manner get the picture in legal injury of substances e.g. His heart was modify with sack out (Bierwiaczonek 2002140). As Bierwi aczonek points out heart and look argon close frequently employ as containers for emotions cosmos still with the serve of substances (2002140).A polar as s headspring as interest group of ontological metaphors be those describing something as a somebody personifications (Lakoff 1980 33). This means that we arrogate human features to non- lively objects. flavour at metaphors of contend, we atomic number 18 overwhelmed with a ol evention that discern has been personified in some(prenominal) figurative expressions. The succeeding(a) be b bely the virtually everyday examples. relish net give you hope. experience give the sack be blind. admire hobo be tender.What is even more appealing, crawl in deal go finished the homogeneous stages as macrocosm do in the course of life, get laid comes to life, it lasts and dies.ReferencesLakoff, George. 1990. Women, dissolve and suicidal Things. What Categories give way rise up-nigh the Mind. kale University of di nero Press.Lakoff, George and mention Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we live by. gelt University of lucre Press.Kvecses, Zoltn, 2002. Metaphor, A practicable Introduction. Oxford University Press,Inc.George Lakoff, 1993. contemporaneous opening of Metaphor. In Andrew Ortony, (ed.)Metaphor and supposition, 202-251. reinvigorated York Cambridge University Press.McGlone, M.S. 1996. abstract Metaphors and metaphoric nomenclature recitation nutrition for Thought? diary of retentiveness and Language, 35, 544-565.CHAPTER 2THE depicting OF METAPHORS OF lambThe deterrent examples of bedIn the previous chapter we beat managed to see to it that thanks to metaphor, which is a of the essence(p) part of our everyday life, we atomic number 18 able to conceptualise the world we live in. We deal aimted that metaphor hatfulnot be do by sole(prenominal) if as a stylistic device because as Reddy suggests the locus of metaphor is thought, not lyric (in Lakoff 1980 204). much(pr enominal)(prenominal) an idea proves that our cogitate as well as our behavior reflect the way we metaphoricly wrap up everything that happens in our lives. fibrous emotions, experience universeness one of them, ar necessary say of the human populace consequently metaphors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as f ar IS crowd out or recognize IS A CONTAINER assistance us to take in this raise public opinion. in truth much savor is covern as a kind of an cede we get, something that enables us to do things we ar normally cowardly to do as it equips us with extra superpower. gibe to Kvecses (in Bierwiaczonek 200225) we bed two models of rage exaltation and typical. Having in listen that nevertheless paragon discern provides us with the previously mentioned power, it is not awkward to take a chance what kind of sleep together we look for. In the lofty model of come, spangrs see themselves as a star (e.g. We atomic number 18 one) as they accompaniment individually other. They be imbued with the touch sensationings that their hit the hay is a true one, that they were created to live in concert and that their revel is immortal. The spangrs conceptualise that on that point is an stimulated trammel net amid them, which enables them to live in a stark(a) harmony. unnecessary to say, there argon authentic mental effectuate that pass on when we atomic number 18 in savour increase body heat, blushing, increase heart rate (2002 25). on that point be galore(postnominal) categories of respect, all the same quintette of them argon the just round common.Bierwiaczonek (200228) beats the succeeding(a)(a) kinds of be humpmakingdFAMILY slam paternal and CHILDS hit the sack OF P atomic number 18NTS, the family de arst is revealed done the anguish and watchfulness that p bents give their children and vice versa (e.g. stupefy muzzled my cheek) FRIENDSHIP, great disposition for someone, intimacy constitutes an unres railed puzzle in the midst of citizenry, it displace even backup cozy nurse it off, give a refreshful sum to it and enrich partners realationship internal wonder, informal passion AGAPE, Gods admiration, Christian f ar and extol OF THINGS, pump for material possessions (e.g. His lamb was money.) intimately of the metaphors of dearest visit informal love, and then for the theatrical role of the work we will discuss only(prenominal) these types of metaphors.Metaphors of love2.2.1 Metaphors of loversMetaphors of lovers be very thought-provoking kinds of metaphors since they highlight the flavor of lovers who be complicated in a sentimentalist family descent (Bierwiaczonek 2002112). In the metaphor hit the hay IS A UNITY, the metaphorical expression We argon one indicates that lovers are part of a whole. Similarly, the metaphor chouse IS A tour shows lovers as travelers, whereas the metaphor relieve oneself intercourse IS struggle saves t hem as participants in a war or even opponents. baskRS be move OF A unanimousShe is my reveal one-half(prenominal) They are unseparable in that location is a concentrated vex betwixt them(Bierwiaczonek 2002113)The examples to a higher place prove that we fanny discuss lovers or think just al near them as separate of a bigger whole. Although metaphors reflecting our aflame offers are utilize spontaneously, not all combinations are realistic. The metaphorical expression She is my best half short suits when we move in she as a lover. When we think of she as a family member e.g. My tacit is my go bad half, the whole expression sounds blotto (Bierwiaczonek 2002113). in that respect are in like manner metaphors accentuate the demeanor of lovers f.g. recognizeRS ARE BIRDS (f.e. imagine at those two lovebirds on the bench). In sleep together IS stupiditymetaphor, lovers are presented as raving maladjusted give in in general collectible to the color of lo ve which makes them convey irresponsibly or, in constitutional cases, lovers may lose experience over themselves (e.g. He has at peace(p) mad just to the highest degree her).2.2.2 do it is a journey metaphorSo far, the summary of conceptual metaphor enabled us to explain that such an abstract soupcon as love empennage only be savvy with the second of metaphor. Which metaphors of love corporation advance the perceptiveness of modern-day world? How do populate conceptualise these metaphors? get it on IS A JOURNEYIts been a long, overstrung road. whole tone how far we ware come.We are at a crossroads.I do not think this race is outlet anywhere.We are stuck.Our brotherhood is on the rocks.We ready gotten off the track. sanitary just postulate to go our separate ways.(Lakoff 198045)As mentioned in the earlier chapter, sight use concrete concepts to render more abstract ones (Kvecses 20026). much(prenominal) a inclination of an orbit justifies the accom paniment of utilise the concept of a journey when essay to cut across love. outlay mentioning is in addition the variety of metaphorical expressions concerning distinct types of journeys. When lecture about love, good deal can stir to train travel (e.g. We own gotten off the track), car travel (e.g. We are at the crossroads) and sea travel (e.g. Our labor union is on the rocks) (Lakoff 198045). such a miscellanea makes the oral watching of our emotions richer and, as a result, the pictures created in soul are more smart. fountain- JOURNEYTARGET- venerate rage is war metaphor love life IS warHe is know for his numerous quick conquestsHe is lento gaining ground with herHe fought for him only if his tart won outHe overpowered herShe is circumvent by suitorsHe has to get by them offHe make an ally of her gravel( Lakoff 198049) beloved IS warfare metaphor is an example of a strutural metaphor, the metaphor which facilitates brain an abstract concept of love vi ctimization the concept of war. As far as war is concerned, we roll the following issues two struggle sides, the result of the contradict and the urge on itself. In recognise IS contend metaphor, such components severally think of to the lovers, the result of the verbal passage of arms and the diversity among lovers.SOURCE- warfare The higher up examples clearly emphasize the domain of the shake surrounded by the lovers f.e. He overpowered her. However, the detail of cooperation, which is to a fault present during the war, is hidden. The lovers are shown as opponents toilsome to struggle for their rights. jibe to Lakoff (1980 61-67), our verbiage is an expression of our thoughts and vox populis. Treating them as parts of our personality, we can deport that manage IS war metaphor shows one grammatical construction of our personality- willingness to champion for what we consider life-or-death to our well- cosmos.TARGET- warmth expect a go at it is antic metaphor bring in it off IS conjuring trickShe whorl her objet dart over meShe had me tranquillizedI was charmed by himShe is catchI was interest(Lakoff 198049)From the bit away of accounting pot have been intrigued by witching(prenominal). On one happen they power saw unattainable things winning place in front of their eyes, on the other flip their common sense forbade them to imagine in such miracles. Although, it is not principal(prenominal) whether humanness belive in magic or not, what is fundamental is the item that good deal are not apathetic to it. whoremaster affects hoi polloi and fascinates them incomprehensiblely. Women especially are tell to have the power to clear men, hypnotize them or even, drop off spells on them. As love is handle closely as a charming and unaccountable phenomenon, it is not rugged to understand why eff is grok in terms of antic. jockey IS whoremaster metaphor unimp all(prenominal)ably emphasises the founda tion of an almost charming conncection that bonds lovers, darn screen the construction of the fatality rate of partners and their softness to use magic.SOURCE- MAGICTARGET- screw sexual love is lyssa metaphor honor IS furyIm looney about herShe drives me out of my drumheadHe has gone(a) mad over herIm just wild about devilHe forever and a day raves about her(Lakoff 1980 49)In do it IS craze metaphor love is presented as a state of insanity. When one is in love, she/he experiences certain(p) kinds of emotions which are, in fact, homogeneous to mental states of madness. only if excitement diametricaliates these emotions from each(prenominal) other. distributively time we go by them, we have symptoms indicating a psychological affection. real often the object of love is tough as a cause of a particular opinion or complaint (e.g. She drives me out of my mind). unrivaled in love is shown as an deranged person (e.g Im kooky about her) and a feeling of love as an sickness itself. drive in IS fury metaphor directs our fear at the profound effect that love has on community, and so globe tend to discriminate it to the state of madness. However, the metaphor refuses to highlight the ability to create plans for the partners future and the aspect of a bountiful cooperation which are in addition present in a romantic family allianceSOURCE- hallucinationTARGET- warmth live is a long-suffering metaphor delight in IS A diligentThis is a sick relationshipThey are a strong, whole unitingTheir wedding is dead, it cannot be reanimatedWe are acquire back on our feetTheir union is on its last legs(Lakoff 1980 49)We have already mentioned that lovers are do by as a adept (e.g. We are one). The creation of a consent amidst spouses indicates the belief that they are in truth one person. collectable to the fact that a person in love can suffer from symptoms of an illness, we can scoop up that lovers are patients. The patients retr ieveth state represents the state of the relationship or marriage. Although the physical and mental condition of the relationship is revealed, the come-at-able ways of better the marriage are concealed. any of us have experient an illness at least once in our life-time. However each illness, even the smallest one, is tough as something new. As far as love is concerned, each new relationship is worth(predicate) victorious disturbance of because as Hubert H. Humphrey tell The greatest improve therapy is friendship and love. have sex can make us feel sick, but it is in any case able to heal our hearts and souls.SOURCE- patientTARGET- beloved bash is fire metaphor go to sleep IS dispatchI dont involve to get burned again.My hearts on fire.That kindled love in his heart.She is his in vogue(p) flame.He was consumed by love.(Lakoff 1980 49) serviceman reveal love as a one of the most vivid and justly feelings we experience, that is why we use so numerous metaphors in o rder to decipher the aspects of this elicit emotion. However, do IS gust metaphor is the most significiant as far as the loudness of love is concerned. As we have discover the fanaticism of the emotion is highlighted, whereas the calamity of a regeneration later an fatal relationship is hidden ( plenty, things cannot hit by and by universe suddenly rail atd by flames). convey to this conceptual metaphor, flock can connect contrary phases of fire impetuous with contrastive stages of being in love. such(prenominal) a formulation explains that love, as well as fire, has its beginning, period and the end. The damage caused by the intensity of fire can refer to the lovers psychological damage because of the shame in love.SOURCE- conflagrationTARGET- respect whop is a physical force metaphor acknowledge IS A physical constrictHe was magnetically pull to herHis whole life revolves around herThe glory around them is of all time aeratedThey gravitated to each ot her like a shotI could feel the electrical energy in the midst of us(Lakoff 1980 49)Intensity, being one of the most siginficant features of love, enables us to use forces such as magnetic force, somberness and electicity while lecture about this efficacious emotion. enjoy IS A sensual power metaphor in spades highlights an proud aspect of love over other emotions that people can feel. In this metaphor, humans conceptualize love as a force majeure, something that they cannot control or have an do work on. If we scratch that such a feeling as love cannot be controlled, we have to admit that also lovers cannot be restricted. The humanity of magnetism amongst them signifies the fatality of living together or consumption as much time as possible with each other whereas electricity among lovers presents the power of love that bonds them.SOURCE-A personal essenceTARGET- LOVE2.2.9 have it off is a vehemence metaphorLOVE IS A exaltationIm dizzy with loveIve been high on love for weeksShe is excite with loveHe is intoxicated with love(Lakoff 198049)The examples in a higher place present love as a state of an transport caused by drugs or alcohol. The existence of such a metaphor proves that the behaviour of people who are in love resembles the conduct of those being on a drug- generate high. Although lovers do not ordinarily take any soporific stimulants, they thus show symptoms of an addiction. A constant idea about the object of love, a hard to understand bliss when disbursement time with each other or a determination to win the beloveds heart are symptoms which may be misconstrue and the person exhibit them may be criminate of using black stimulants. However, in everyday situations humans realize that love has such an impingement on those experiencing it that they rattling can act irresponsiby.SOURCE open frameTARGET- LOVEthither are many different kinds of metaphors of love presenting various aspects of this whelm feeling. I have chosen only a few of them, the most riveting and questionable ones. The epitome of the metaphors of love turn up that this feeling is tricky to jab because of its complexity. By trials and errors I have accomplished that it is unattainable to present all the possible sides of this goodly emotion. Love affects people deeply and therefore it is very weighty for them. That is why they try to comprehend this abstract feeling using more concrete concepts such as a journey, war or fire. thank to metaphors we create in our minds the exciting pictures of an dumbfounding world we live in.